English technical overview. The complete supplied article is available in Persian using the language switch.
Overview
Understand how sensors, connectivity and applications turn observations into decisions.
Design considerations
An IoT system combines sensing, communication, processing and action. Select sensors for the physical environment, then plan power, connectivity and the quality of measurements.
Operational practice
Define useful thresholds and route alerts to a responsible person. Protect device identities, limit access and plan firmware maintenance. Start with a measurable pilot rather than collecting data without a clear use.